| 1. | “ fault ” means wrongful act , omission or breach
“过错”指错误行为，懈怠或侵权。 |
| 2. | Constituents of responsibility for international wrongful acts
论国际不当行为责任的构成要件 |
| 3. | 7 deliberate damage to or deliberate destruction of the subject - matter insured or any part thereof by the wrongful act of any person or persons ”
“任何人的不法行为，故意损害或故意破坏保险标的或其任何部分” 。 |
| 4. | The term “ barratry ” includes every wrongful act willfully committed by the master or crew to the prejudice of the owner , or , as the case may be , the charterer
第11条“欺诈恶行”术语指船长或船员的各种损害船东或租船人利益的故意不法行为。 |
| 5. | Namely , to hold the offenders responsible for the civil liabilities in order to deprive them of any illegal gains and to activate a warning signal to those intended to perform wrongful acts
即通过追究违法行为人的民事责任，使其失去违法获取的利益，并对其他意欲实施违法行为的人起到警示作用。 |
| 6. | The responsibility of international organization refers to the legal responsibility arising for the organization from its international wrongful acts . the issue is very important in contemporary international law . as the status and function of international organization become more and more remarkable , the issue is attracting more and more attention
本文根据国际法认定的国际组织对于由其作为或不作为所构成的国际不法行为应当负责的一般条件,以及这种行为所引起的法律后果,对国际组织的责任从理论和实践的结合上进行了较为全面深入的分析和论述。 |
| 7. | The environmental protection department shall regularly present the conditions about investigation and handling of unlawful and wrongful acts to the commerce department as the basis for the latter to check the business applications filed by the enterprises ( the enterprises need not offer the environmental protection compliance certificates to the commerce department )
环保部门要定期将查处违法违规的情况通报商务部门，作为商务部门受理企业业务申请时的审核依据（企业无需向商务部门提供环保达标证明） 。 |
| 8. | The ministry of commerce will spread the list of the enterprises that commit unlawful or wrongful acts and the corresponding written punishment decisions to the local commerce departments , and grant them to stop receiving the export business applications filed by the aforesaid enterprises in accordance with the written punishment decisions made by the environmental protection departments , and such applications cover : applications for export quotas and licenses , examination and approval of processing trade contracts or projects , release of the certificates on processing trade situation and productivity , national and regional export commodity fairs and expos booths , etc
商务部将环保总局通报的违法违规企业名单及相应的处罚决定书下发地方商务主管部门，并授权地方商务主管部门，依据环保部门提供处罚决定书，暂停受理有关企业出口业务申请，包括：出口配额和许可证申请，加工贸易合同或项目审批及出具加工贸易经营状况及生产能力证明，全国性、区域性出口商品交易会、博览会参展和摊位申请等。 |
| 9. | Partnership bound by partner & # 0 ； s wrongful act where ， by any wrongful act or omission of any partner acting in the ordinary course of the business of the partnership or with the authority of his co - partners ， loss or injury is caused to any person ， not being a partner in the partnership ， or any penalty is incurred ， the partnership is liable therefor to the same extent as the partner so acting or omitting to act
第十三条合伙人的错误行为约束合伙因为一合伙人在执行合伙事务的通常过程中或与其共同合伙人的职权有关的错误行为或不作为，而导致对非合伙人的其他人的损失或伤害或引起处罚，则合伙与做出上述错误行为或不作为的合伙人承担相同程度上的责任。 |
| 10. | In consideration of an additional premium , it is hereby agreed that exclusion “ deliberate damage to or deliberate destruction of the subject - matter insured or any part thereof by the wrongful act of any person or persons ” is deemed to be deleted and further that this insurance covers loss of or damage to the subject - matter insured caused by malicious acts vandalism or sabotage , subject always to the other exclusions contained in this insurance
“以支付附加的保险费为对价，兹同意除外事项‘由任何人的不法行为对保险标的或其组成部分的故意损害或故意毁坏’视为已被删除，且本保险进一步承保由恶意行为，任意毁坏财产的行为或破坏行为造成的保险标的的灭失或损害，但仍须受本保险所包含的其他除外责任的制约。 ” |
